Techno-Economic Analysis of Ammonia and Methanol as Future Bunker Fuels
Introduction The maritime industry is undergoing a historic transformation driven by regulatory pressure, stakeholder demands, and environmental urgency. With the International Maritime Organization (IMO) targeting a net-zero GHG emission target by 2050, traditional fossil-based bunker fuels are rapidly losing favor. Among the myriad of alternative marine fuels, ammonia and methanol have emerged as promising candidates […]
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